A new way
to treat dogs
with cancer.

NaNots are injectable nanoparticles that clear molecules used by tumors to evade the immune system — so dogs can fight off their own tumors.

Family with dog
Investment Opportunity How It Works
34 Granted Patents · Targets Validated in 3 Species · 3 Year Program · Proof of Concept in Pet Dogs with Cancer · $2B US Market Potential · $3.5B Global Market Potential · Canine-Optimized — First of Its Kind · We Are Raising Funds from Qualified Investors · 34 Granted Patents · Targets Validated in 3 Species · 3 Year Program · Proof of Concept in Pet Dogs with Cancer · $2B US Market Potential · $3.5B Global Market Potential · Canine-Optimized — First of Its Kind · We Are Raising Funds from Qualified Investors ·
Vizsla dog at veterinary clinic
The Problem

6 million
dogs get
cancer every
year.

Almost none of them are treated.
We can change that.

6M
New US cases per year — nearly 3× the number of new human cancer diagnoses.
11×
Higher annual rate than humans. 6.8% of dogs get cancer each year vs. 0.6% of people.
50%
Of dogs over 10 develop cancer — the #1 cause of death in older dogs.
<1%
Receive drug treatment, vs. 32% of humans. The vast majority are euthanized.

Why are so few dogs treated?

Existing treatments were designed for humans and adapted imperfectly for dogs. They are expensive, highly toxic, and often ineffective. Faced with poor prognosis and significant suffering, veterinarians and owners routinely choose euthanasia as the most humane option.

This is not a market problem. It is a therapy problem. The demand for a better option is overwhelming — and is almost entirely unmet.

NaNots vs Existing Treatments

Feature Chemotherapy Radiation Immunotherapy NaNots
Efficacy Moderate Moderate Limited High efficacy predicted, mechanism proven
Side effects Severe Severe Moderate Minimal
Cost per course $5K–$20K $10K–$20K $15K–$25K+ ~$3,000
Lasting immune benefit No No Limited Yes — activates host immunity
Canine-optimized No No Partial Yes — first of its kind
The Science

Tumors hide.
NaNots
expose them.

  • Tumors secrete soluble inhibitors that neutralize immune attack.
  • NaNots are nanoparticles that adsorb these proteins, unleashing anti-tumor immunity.
  • Clearance of sTNF-Rs & sPD-L1 has shown strong anti-cancer efficacy, in separate studies of mice, humans and dogs.
Inside NaNots diagram

Inside NaNots:

NaNots are adsorptive nanoparticles, 150 nanometers in diameter – 1/500th the width of a hair. They're fabricated from biodegradable materials and are both scalable & safe.

Inside NaNots diagram

Injected like a drug, cleared by macrophages.

Essentially a molecular sponge.

How it Works

1

Tumors build an immune shield

Cancer cells secrete sTNF-Rs and sPD-L1 proteins that neutralize incoming immune attack and prevent tumor destruction.

2

NaNots enter the bloodstream

A simple IV injection delivers trillions of NaNots containing capture agents that bind canine tumor-generated immune inhibitors.

3

Immune inhibitors are captured

NaNots adsorb up to 95% of circulating immune inhibitors within minutes. Blood-level depletion drives tumor microenvironment depletion.

4

The immune system attacks

Once immune inhibitors are removed, immune cells can infiltrate and destroy the cancer – without toxic drugs or radiation.

5

NaNots are safely cleared

Liver macrophages break down NaNots naturally. No morbidity or mortality observed in rodent studies at 100× the planned canine dose.

Our target canine cancers represent >50% of all cases, including lymphoma, hemangiosarcoma, melanoma, osteosarcoma (bone) & other solid tumor types.

NaNots vs Existing Treatments

Feature Chemotherapy Radiation Immunotherapy NaNots
Efficacy Moderate Moderate Limited High efficacy predicted, mechanism proven
Side effects Severe Severe Moderate Minimal
Cost per course $5K–$20K $10K–$20K $15K–$25K+ ~$3,000
Lasting immune benefit No No Limited Yes — activates host immunity
Canine-optimized No No Partial Yes — first of its kind

A Validated Approach —
Decades in the Making

1980s – ULTRAPHERESIS – TESTED IN DOGS
Zero

...cancer recurrences in 6 dogs treated with Ultrapheresis. All tumors regressed fully. None recurred in 1–4 years of follow-up.

Ultrapheresis was a blood filtration device that depleted all molecules below a certain size, including sTNF-Rs & sPD-L1. Results in dogs demonstrated the power of treating cancer by clearing immune inhibitors from blood, leading to the 2nd generation device...

Lentz et al., 1999
2000s – IMMUNE PHERESIS – HUMAN DATA
60%

...overall Response Rate (ORR) in 102 late-stage human cancer patients, with a broad range of cancer types, treated by Immune Pheresis. Contrast this with the 16% ORR of Keytruda – the best selling cancer drug of all time – when it was in Phase-1.

Immune Pheresis is a more refined version of Ultrapheresis in that it depletes sTNF-Rs specifically – just like NaNots.

IIF Clinic, Germany (2005–2014)
Today – NaNots – Mouse Model Data
5×

...more metastasis-free survivors with NaNots vs. the mouse equivalent of Keytruda in a triple-negative breast cancer model.

NaNots are the most advanced method yet developed for depleting disease drivers from blood. NaNots deplete targets faster, more deeply and for much longer than Immune Pheresis, all via simple IV injection – no external device required.

NaNotics preclinical study
The Plan

3 year program

leading to

Proof of concept.

A lean, focused proof-of-concept study designed to trigger rapid acquisition by a global animal health company.

Dog at veterinary clinic

The Program – Year by Year:

Year 1

Design & Manufacture

Engineer canine-specific NaNots using nanobody capture agents. Scale production & conduct PK/safety testing.

→
Year 2

Proof of Concept Study

PoC study in 3 cohorts at top veterinary research centers. CT imaging at weeks 0, 8 & 16 per RECIST criteria.

→
Year 3

Expansion Cohort

Top-performing regimen tested in additional dogs — building a compelling combined dataset for best protocol.

→
The Result

Acquisition Exit

NK9 sold to global animal health pharma. Acquirer handles regulatory approvals. Investors collect returns.

Three cohorts.
We'll see which one works best!

Cohort 1

Anti-sTNF-R NaNots

Targeting soluble TNF receptors — the same proteins depleted in Immune Pheresis trials that achieved 60% ORR in humans and full tumor regression in dogs.

Cohort 2

Anti-sPD-L1 NaNots

Targeting soluble PD-L1, elevated in dogs with cancer. NaNots deplete only the soluble form — leaving membrane PD-L1 outside the tumor unaffected, reducing side effects.

Cohort 3

Anti-sTNF-R + Anti-sPD-L1 NaNots

NaNots against both sTNF-Rs and sPD-L1 are combined in this regimen and tested in the same number of dogs as the other cohorts.

The best protocol from above will be tested in additional dogs,

to create an expanded dataset to support NK9 acquisition.

The Market

A $2 billion
market
waiting to be
unlocked.

NaNots don't compete for existing market share. They convert euthanasia cases into treatment cases.

Veterinarian with dog

The Numbers

Dog at vet
$175M
Current US canine oncology drug market
Current market estimates are suppressed by lack of treatment options.
6M
US dogs with cancer per year
Number of dogs with cancer before filtering for NaNot targets & wealthier owners.
× 50% eligible tumors × 22% of dogs with top-quintile owners =
660K
Addressable dogs per year
Total number of dogs with cancers treatable with NaNots against the targets, belonging to wealthier owners.
× $3,000 per treatment course =
$2B
Potential US Market
$3.5B
Global potential

We are raising
funds from
qualified
investors.

Why this is De-risked:

Targets validated in mice, dogs & humans

sTNF-Rs & sPD-L1 shown to suppress immune responses across 20+ years of independent studies; depletion leads to anti-tumor efficacy.

Target depletion by NaNots demonstrated

Multiple studies of NaNots against these targets have shown >95% target depletion in minutes.

34 granted patents

NK9 receives exclusive, royalty-free, perpetual license for these NaNots for canine oncology.

Large recent exits of canine therapeutic startups

KindredBio ($440M), Invetx ($531M), PetMedix ($210M) — all pre-approval, all in this space.

"

Assuming NaNots work as well in dogs with cancer as prior studies in other species would suggest, the result will be a world-wide phenomenon — not just a breakthrough product of enormous value, but a breakthrough in our ability to extend the lives and preserve the health of our most devoted and loyal companions.

D. Glenn Martyn, MS — NaNotics K9 Consultant & Executive Director, The Hearing Dog Program
The Team

Built by
scientists
who LOVE
dogs.

Deep expertise in nanomedicine, oncology, and veterinary development — and a personal stake in what we're building.

Lou Hawthorne with his dog
Louis Hawthorne
Louis Hawthorne
Founder & CEO

NaNot inventor & company founder. Led commercialization of pet cloning starting 1998. Co-founded Viagen (acquired by Intrexon). Led early generative A.I. development project. Cancer research since 2008. Dozens of patents. Princeton, BA 1983.

Curtis Ruegg
Curtis Ruegg, Ph.D.
CDO / COO

33+ years as a biopharma leader. Inventor/developer of PROVENGE® and DAXXIFY®. Former CEO of Amphivena & Parvus Therapeutics. Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins. Cancer Research Institute Fellow at Stanford. 50+ patents. Active member of AACR, SITC and AAI.

John Dodgson
John Dodgson, Ph.D.
CTO

NaNotics co-founder. Expert in micro/nano bioengineering; also expert in IP development with 40+ patents. Pioneer in microfluidics & chemical sensors. Multidisciplinary expertise across physical chemistry and nanomedicine. Ph.D. Newcastle; BA Cambridge Physics.

Get in Touch

Let's talk
about dogs.

We're actively seeking investors, veterinary research partners, and animal health collaborators. Fill out the form and we'll be in touch with more information and/or a meeting invitation.